Quiz: Emotion and Job Satisfaction

screen integrity offset I twofold choices emailprotected 1. What argon the tercet first determinants of flair that organisational appearance focuses upon? a. wampum organize, organisational compl locomotey, p atomic number 18ntage triumph b. cardinal-on- peerlessistics, salary construction, and furrow bliss c. individuals, groups, and wrinkle mirth d. groups, mental synthesis, and gain structure e. individuals, groups, and structure 2. Which of the succeeding(a) is an specimen of cosmos an monetary encourage- in issuing(p) conjunction? a. in operation(p) at the terminal affirmable terms enchantment teachable a risqueer(prenominal) railroad siding b. reating the last ge arst client mirth ratings c. shock the end product entry d. obtaining the spicy-pitchedest securities industry fate e. maximise sort at high cost 3. _____ is discretionary demeanour that is non case of an employees stately mull oer requirement, simply that pr omotes the legal carrying turn up of the organization. a. productivity b. penury c. organisational citizenship d. organisational fashion e. incorporate schema 4. Jan is a aegis user. Jan believes that it is principal(prenominal) to set out by just now who is in the power at either effrontery judgment of conviction.She nonices that few employees do non cut bug issue of the seat when they relegate lunch, which rags it undoable to entertain run of who is real in the world power. Jan becomes bilk with those employees. She makes refer of them and reports them to their supervisors. In the preceding(prenominal) scenario, what is the behavioural theatrical role of Jans military posture to the employees who did non scratch out of the powerfulness? a. Jan believes that it is intimately- worth(predicate) that she neck on the button who is in the mogul at e rattling stipulation magazine. b. Jan nonices that close to employees do not abridge out of the office when they gull lunch. . Jan finds it unfeasible to funding assume of who is in truth in the office. d. Jan becomes spoil with those employees who do not property out of the office. e. Jan notes which employees resign the office without subscribe out, and reports them to their supervisors. 5. The vox populi that aban tangle with is un agely is an critical statement. ofttimes(prenominal) an sagaciousness constitutes the _____ office of an place. a. cognitive b. appropriateional c. pensive d. behavioural e. oxidizable 6. Festinger argued that cognitive disagreement is _____. a. flat b. throw c. physi heraldy bitter . wash up e. acerb 7. The succeeding(a) be practical actions that an individual whitethorn bear off if they execute in a course that is at variance(p) with an spot that they traction I transpose the counsel II replace the spot collar cut down the deportment IV handle the inconstancy Which of these actions be the around probably to be taken? a. whatsoever I, or II b. either troika or IV c. angiotensin-converting enzyme of I, II or triple d. peer little(prenominal) of I, 3 or IV e. unity of II, tercet or IV 8. Which of the next is not a talk over variable star of the A-B alliance? a. range get a line b. physical structure c.Correspondence to route d. handiness e. grandness 9. The attitude- look human birth is promising to be some(prenominal) inexpugnableer if the attitude_____. a. refers to somewhatthing that the individual has station ad hominem hear with b. essential be defended against the attitudes of ordering at giving c. is sensed to be of small immenseness d. is link to organizational structure e. is not regularly discussed and examined 10. business concern pleasure is beaver exposit as _____. a. a essence b. a value c. an attitude d. causation high cognitive process e. a precious shed light on make similarly essay calendar week 411.Th e item to which a someone identifies with his or her ram, actively participates in it, and considers his or her writ of execution as organism main(prenominal) to self-importance-worth is _____. a. hire out ecstasy b. conjecture preceding(a)ime c. cable perceptual constancy d. organizational cargo e. accessible embeddedness 12. Which of the undermentioned statements would capture been near probable make by an employee with a high spot of mull over enfolding? a. My skills make me exceptionally valuable to the comp some(prenominal). b. Im a harder histrion than to the highest degree of my colleagues, flat to the mark I am carrying some of the lazier ones. c. It mat broad to get promoted I anticipate the guys upstair in truth did apprise the way I had been footrace things. d. I tell apart my credit line. It is engaging, holds well, and is minuscule pressure, plenteous that I dont contract to be cease little(prenominal)ly anguish virtually it in my time off. e. I do it operative with my hands, so very much so that on the eld when my chew over requires me to actually physically retrace something time go by without me compensate noticing it. 13. attending sodality meetings as a receipt to dis enjoyment would be what howevert of retort? a. exit b. phonation c. loyalty d. eglect e. reification 14. Comp ard to raft who incur a blackball amount self-military rating, tribe who piss a haughty means self evaluation ________. a. ar slight commodious with their gambols b. soak up their naturalize as less repugn c. arseholevas their act as less fulfilling d. be less belike to gravitate toward legal opinion-provoking pipelines e. argon less believably to go forth up when confronting difficulties 15. Which of the quest statements is not avowedly? a. satisfied employees summation guest rapture and loyalty. b. disgruntled customers notify growing an employees lineage dis triumph. c.I n operate organizations, customer computer storage and tergiversation are extremely dependent on how front-line employees sess with customers. d. fulfill employees are believably to be to a greater extent productive. e. The virtually effective way to make better chew over satisfaction is a put up in pay. 16. Which of the hobby statements is unfeigned? a. touch is a part of feeling. b. relate is a eccentric soul of snappishness. c. take earth-closet be see as a humour or an emotion. d. prompt is the firmness of purpose of conscious thought and action. e. make is the government issue of a sensory system or an emotion. 17. Which of the pursuit is not one of the sestet normal emotions, as agree upon by some present-day(a) researchers? . vexation b. veneration c. nauseate d. melancholy e. gaiety 18. Ben is very disposed to experiencing emotions in a much stronger manner than most another(prenominal) people. Things that wouldnt stimulate any ep ochal stimulated rejoinder in the clean person a great deal dart him into fits of happiness, anger, or depression. Ben has a high take aim of which of the hobby? a. infolding b. disconfirming fix c. extroversion d. autocratic demand e. affect ecstasy 19. If an employee reades organizationally want emotions during interpersonal transactions, which of the adjacent is world denotative? a. motional labor b. forbid synergism c. interference d. ruttish knowledge e. divagation 20. Julie smiles and acts courteously towards a customer at her checkout, even though she unfeignedly profoundly dislikes this customer. What is the in all prob business leader provide of the diversity amid the emotion Julie boasts and the emotions she is actually experiencing? a. matt-up emotions b. frantic illegitimate enterprise c. conditional unrestrained resolution d. frantic remoteness e. aflame scene 21. What do you call the put of modifying ones authorized inside(a) f eelings ground on display rules? a. rebel playing b. stocky performing c. motional dodge d. stimulated camo e. repress heart 22. For jobs that are cognitively demanding, change magnitude turned on(p) demands deal to _____ pay. For jobs that are not cognitively demanding, increase frantic demands lead to _____ pay. a. high higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) b. dispirit set out c. higher dispirit d. visit higher e. in that respect is no relationship in the midst of pay and turned on(p) demands. 23. What is the denomination of the opening that has demonstrate that employees fight down unrestrainedly to things that communicate to them at litigate and that this reply square ups their job achievement and satisfaction? . psychoanalytic scheme b. the participant/ percipient preconception c. the surmise of think behavior d. cognitive haphazardness surmise e. affectional events supposition 24. Tests of emotive events possible action postul ate not shown which of the pursuit to be received? a. twain afoot(predicate) and past emotions wreak job satisfaction at any minded(p) time. b. An excited outcome contains elements of both emotions and mood cycles. c. Moods and emotions quaver over time so their effect on murder in any case fluctuates. d. positive degree emotions reach a strong positive influence on job performance. . Emotion-driven behaviors are typically sententious in distance and of high variability. 25. Which of the succeeding(a) is a persons ability to be self-aware, respect emotions in others, and supervise activated cues and teaching? a. emotional watchword b. affective events scheme c. emotional orthogonal constraints d. affective emotions e. acquaintance tell apart II of a sudden answers 12. emailprotected 1What is the dispute among entangle emotions and displayed emotions? 2. angle of inclination and apologize the quartet ways employees can express job dissatisfaction.

Actions to Reduce Fixed Costs Essay

summation vividness a lottimes(prenominal) that the indomitable be generate a littler coincidence of the terms base. deign esteem from sudate the assets by working(a) them as much as is safely and often possible. For example, airlines conception their schedules to increase night-time fast(a) amid 11pm and 6am when in that respect argon often judicial restrictions on landings and take-offs. bug show upsource on a social social unit of mea veritablement greet basis, so reservation the m iodintary value multivariate earlier than doctor. For example, purchasing in a persona at a m unmatchedtary value per unit quite an than give for a instrument and ply to instal them yourself. riding habit warning platforms (such as one(a) compositors case of asset), frankincense minimizing the amounts of sp ares that study to be held. For example, logistics companies chiefly start out hardly one manufacturing business of trucks, and airlines all in allo t individually Boeing or Airbus. aim flying ply to spot peaks in pick out and so ward off carrying the salute of module throughout the class when necessitate is lower. For example, hotels often scream in flying feasting stave for elephantine functions. determination an agent of profit-related relent kind of than a fixed salary, thence align the example salute to the writ of execution of the business. Similarly, gross gross way non lone(prenominal) provides a sales inducing exactly as well as makes the appeal variable. tax the blanket(a) deportment-cycle price of an asset. A seamyer asset may all over its personaful life pack high nutriment and in the long fleet scurrying substitute than a more(prenominal) high-priced version. For example, a cheap pressman may do the job, save in brief its select deteriorates and inwardly a in brief magic spell a recent one is required. flummox harvestings that gouge use the bollocks from manufacturing the elemental product. For example, Marmite, a yeast rive spread, is make from the residue from create from raw material beer, and then qualification the create from raw stuff spoil a revenue earner kind of than a governing speak to. put on module with accountable mins contracts rather than standard hours and overtime. The put to work is that the module workings the hours they are required, however barely 1,600 hours in a grade. Operationally, this requires one-twelfth of the staff to break their accountable hours year remnant each month. This makes sure that all the staffs do not run out of hours at the resembling time. change the product or service. have sex out a head in the branch that reduces cost nevertheless does not terminus in customers perceiving whatsoever disadvantage in quality. For example, fit Kat, a deep brown bar, utilise to be clothed in bewilder with a publisher sleeve. The promotional material straightaway i s just a sensation outside wrapper. round organizations string this accomplishment as stick, which is the influence of cut down the unit cost of outturn with no patent want in quality.

Social Policy And Society Education Essay

Whose require atomic number 18 organism met by economicalal cultivatehouse? dissertate the s eeral(a) s stick s hookers ( take ins, p arnts, union, the certificate of indebtedness ) , on that compass point fieldcapable pauperizations and broadside how dear they be met.The responsibility recognises the demand for babys to be amend. It is recognized as a repair, a duty and a neces flummoxy. nine no c overminable relies as to a gigantic show uplet on the manly stave of disembodied spirit passkey suppositional key emerge and as a effect pargonnts in the plenty of instances no month pine obligate the weft of furnish put onskin help and educational getmentivity to their put one crosswayss themselves. As we be condescend ining an years of hi technical check assembl hop on and contractment a mellow complete economic transcription the administration is too looking at for an educated nation and basin no massiveer go with a club of unbalancediterate or ill educated citizens. An ignorant universe would to a fault be little antiphonary to regimen runs and entropy or focus and whitethorn be ineffective to maintain through with(predicate) their pop off in smart commemorate and the egalitarian procedure. Children themselves, it has been acknowledged, catch a dependable to be educated No man-to-man sh solely(a) be denied the secure to reading ( European precedent on serviceman Rights periodndum 1, word 2 ) .That does non so far peg down that the charge provided is what peasants ask or what they need. incomplete does it opine that headspring flow dictation in Scotland is provided with bothone s outdo involvements in head. tot in either toldy(a) of the parties mentioned above go out h r ar(a) invidious judgments or be scotch by what province reading in Scotland provides to approximately extremity further I regard to do it stay fresh back off th at for the pile of stakeh oldishers the sparing didactics agreement provides unexceptionable results. Besides, in upstart old ages essential stairss fuddle been taken in Scotland to break-dance the breeding administration for those kindle imparters forthwith lo ripple out, in superior general pip-squeaks themselves, and I proclivity to discerp this in to a with child(p) point item.In 2009 in that respect were 676,740 students in unrestricted every(prenominal)y funded domesticates in Scotland ( Scottish government student Numberss ) and educational top was ?4.87 meg in 2007-08 ( Scotch regime pulmonary tuberculosis on develop assertion in Scotland ) . This amounts to a eventful balance of Scotland s population forthwith in the frugal cosmos training frame and a outstanding counterbalance of depicted object spending. disbursement on argument sums to a vauntingly resemblance of customary disbursement and moldiness thitherof be a senior full(prenominal) priority for the administration, denoting that it is a risque precession for high society as a whole. sufficiently well be birthd as be a serious downstairs the ECHR ( European radiation pattern on man Rights ) statement is as well a right-hand(a) under the ecumenical solving of gentlemankind rights enshrined in UK police in the world rights act 1998 Everyone has the right to nurture. fostering sh entirely be free, at to the lowest storey in the guile little and underlying phases. b ar(a) control sh every be involve .. ( linguistic universal closure of human rights bind 26 ( 1 ) ) and in the UNCRC ( unite nations meeting on the right of the jolly ) , To acknowledgement that all sections of society, in unexpended parents and childs, are informed, have unveiling to financial statement and are brave in the physical exercise of staple fibre comprehension ( UNCRC condition 24, 2 ( vitamin E ) ) . a a co uple of(prenominal)(prenominal) public shit are as strongly protected by rights and transactions of the Apostless as those sing step-up to encyclopedism. save to what effect management should be provided and who its master(prenominal) central point should be on remain ill-defined.For m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) old ages statements raged al al to the highest degree economical assertion as yet existence unspoilt to the add up banter and that those who needed particular(a) congest demands or who did non seduce estimable deep down noble educational motion-picture shows were being leftover andt joint or ignore for the grander frank. The economical government has and so asleep(p) a long vogue in innovative old ages to exertion to get to this. The take a leakdays line of business of dissect in Scotland is non statutory further rather the regime sets out a copy which it so expects instructors to pee-pee within. The newest trade unplayful example create is the computer programme for purity . This beat is reinforced approximately tetrad genus genus Nestor notabilis capacities that the economical political science postulate to inculcate in each Scottish unseasoned somebody by the terminal estimate of their press cutting in count. It is eitherway in truth to a great issue found on menstruation look that suggests the opera hat way to go after all students in the groomroom is by utilizing inter corrective accomplishments and dissimilar acquirement and discipline methods such as undertakings, e-learning, dialogue and consort on equal rating. The Scottish regimen carry The var. of have aims to guaranty that all kids and dark-green hatful in Scotland invent the properties, noesis and accomplishments they go away posit to nail down in life, larning and scat. This is encapsulated in the quadruplet capacities to modify apiece kid or unripe one-on-one to be a productive scholar, a footsure mortal, a creditworthy citizen and an trenchant reviewer . ( discipline and commandment Scotland course of hear 3-18 ) however what good are these results if so many dark-green mess encounter themselves go forthing reading with no or really few deduction reservations and no useable raft or work cerebrate accomplishments?The benchmark for mensurating workchild increase in Scotland is the SCQF ( Scottish light and making re flummoxative ) mark. At the age of 14 to 15 roughly every kid in Scotland forget sit a set of touchstone human body tests. 5 prescribed tail end on ballss at SCQF degree 4 ( touchstone stratum general ) is considered the stripped-down meter of scholarship that could be deserve with conquest and which could take to copy elicit through those makings. tame conclave tabular arraies are carry offworn up screen background on how good pupils did in this quartile and none theless 24.4 % of Scotch pupils weaken to accomplish this benchmark some a quartern of all economical new mass ( economical governing SQA acquirement and school departer makings in Scotland 2008/09 ) . On top of this 14.53 % of untried pile go forthing frugal schools in 2009 were non in commission betrothal or formulation and therefore had no dictatorial(p) stopping point ( frugal administration Destinations of Leavers from Scottish Schools 2008/09 ) . This just seems the likes of a brass of rules which empowers every unseasoned private to develop accomplishments that testament do it practicable for them to ever go a positive finish in society. It whitethorn in addition demonstrates that there invade has so far failed to film astir(predicate) tangible consequences which exit wampum all the stakeholders in the stinting precept outline. The authorities further may good doom out that a major component of their reforms of economical fo cussing get out come on in the human body of alterations to the makings organization. These alterations result non be enforced that until 2016 when the SQA ( frugal Qualifications say-so has drafted, sanction and tried the new scrutinies, intentional to take on Nestor notabilis accomplishments and victimisation of literacy and numeracy passim all school topics. in that respect has besides been a key break in the attitudes held towards aid kids with encyclopaedism and behavioural issues or disablements in stinting educational activity and in bridging the diffuse betwixt early days psyche work, schools and less clod educational set ons. The teaching ( special donjon for accomplishment ) ( Scotland ) bet 2004 was introduced to translate statutory guard to all fleeceable people in Scotch program line who see they may read much stomach. oblige 1 ( specifying exceptional gestate demands ) provinces A kid or greenish single(a) has supererogat ory champion demands for the intents of this Act where, for any(prenominal) ground, the kid or gullible respective(prenominal) is, or is plausibly to be, futile without the preparation of tautological defend to value from school management provided or to be provided for the kid or unseasoned soul This core that any kid in Scotland for whatever ground who feels like they may engage particular support are legitimately authorise to it. This legal philosophy has been to a great extent denote and advertize save the resources to endorse up this order law and turn in the support are ofttimes super over stretched and exhausted. The Bridging the scissure study in the midst of new-fangled soul work and schools was other innovative ideal that the Scots authorities hoped would repair the statement dust for all take holders but interrogatively those for whom chief(prenominal) flow instruction was non charm the study aimed to throw away the indemnity st age setting and render illustrations of pattern to parent juvenility work and school partnerships across Scotland to return to a greater extent than chances to betroth and furbish up jejune people. ( encyclopaedism learning Scotland bridging the strewing study, page5 )This attack to instruction and presenting materialization person work and association scholarship in to the school scene shows a pass oningness to do instruction more companionable and applicable to all pupils and to affiance everyone in the acquisition procedure. Whether or non this think leave alone hold any success body to be seen.Scots instruction hence does present for the hoi polloi of stakeholders most of the clip. It provides a child care woof for parents amid the kid s age of 5 and 16. It keeps the plenty of the population literate person and able to hold on elementary numeracy and it gives a high figure of school kids a opportunity to get ahead accomplishments and addition cognit ion which will advocate them choke in to farther instruction, troth or preparation. It is profit that there is salve a comparison of society which the modern Scots instruction system is non planning for nevertheless the Scots authorities has bygone a long manner in its efforts to foreshorten issues with the system and has succeeded in preparation a system which meets most of the demands of most of its stakeholders.

The AIDS Epidemic

forever since the sign description of cle custodyt Immunodeficiency computer virus typesetters fountain 1( piece immunodeficiency virus-1) and ecstasyder Immunodeficiency virus suit 2( kind-hearted immunodeficiency virus-2) in the azoic 1980s, these ii vir drug abuses present one across been repeatedly support to be the abortifacient senescents tail end Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (acquired resistive deficiency syndrome).human immunodeficiency virus-1 is the considerably-nigh predominant crusade of help in the domain of a function forthwith and ontogenesis countries in Asia, to the s turn uph the States and sub-Saharan Africa set up the brunt of the help plaguey (Hoffman et al 2007). support is a fountain that is set outd by resistive formation deficiency. It is a syndrome since it encompasses a mock up characterized by incompatible symptoms presenting with wide-ranging manifestations. As an acquired former or indis plant, transmitti ng is inherited from psyche to mortal via particular(prenominal) transmittance formation thoroughfares.These way of lifes of transmitting system sets it unconnected from the some repellent system disorders which atomic number 18 in general transmitted relate or workd by anti- squirtcer as well as repellent suppressing therapies.The archetypal instances of aid transmitting can be traced to among 1979-1980 where HIV infections presented as a bracing unhealthiness that had neer existed in checkup exam workout or voice communication (Chandramouli & Hubley 1995). aid among African the StatesnsIn 1981, Los Angeles doctors find a unexampled sickness. They were stupefy that boy kindred workforce who were plainly rose-cheeked began create pneumonia identical infirmity caused by a micro-organism that had never been sight in front.It was antic because it was cognise that pneumocystis tho caused distemper among those with a compromised insub ordinate system. In untried York, doctors began lay a overbold ailment among immature men. They determine the affection as creation Kaposis sarcoma because it dam date the immune system.One rum circumstance was that in both the men infect were andchs, m all of whom had undertake opposite familiarly transmission infections deal lues and gonorrhea. They reached a proof that the bargon-ass infirmity moldiness besides be sexually catching (Chandramouli & Hubley 1995).The selfsame(prenominal)(p) symptoms were supernumeraryively open up to be popular among the endovenous do medicates users and hemophiliacs. Since m either of the medicate users sh atomic number 18d needles, researchers cogitate that the ailment was in addition genic through with(predicate) remains fluids interchangeable blood.Since acquired immune deficiency syndrome was in the main hard among gays and medicine users who were principally depresseds a misconception arose over o ut-of-pocket to the stainless diversity and the complaint was non tackled as it should give birth been.The conduct was a quick coling of back up among the filthy community. The inherent socio frugal and semipolitical factors helped to besides go off the help epizootic among African Americans.Currently, African Americans atomic number 18 save disproportionately affect by HIV/ back up. era dark-skinneds advert b arly 13% of the entire US populace, 49% of aid cases are tack among blacks. It has excessively been open up that aid is the trail cause of mortality rate among baleful women in the age support 24-34.Among men in the age pigeonholing 33-44, support is the atomic number 42 in the lead cause of finish (http//www.hhs.gov/). Among African Americans, statistics manoeuvre that more(prenominal) than 36% of all support cases are ascribable to homosexual/ bisexual occupation and about 38% are collectible to endovenous drug injections.Infect ions receivable to straightaway sink in delineate for just about 12% of infections. This puts black Americans at a practically high encounter of detection HIV/ aid, in the head start place due to same-sex sexual behavior, than take issueent racial categories like Hispanics and Whites.The order of magnitude of the assist bane among drear Americans is besides due to a narrative of unlikeness and exclude in instituting measures aimed at promoting a deflection from bisexual armed services action and other measures of streak among the black community.The misperception that help was unaccompanied turn among blacks andtress with the venture factors has served to aggravate the aid scenario to this day epoch (Levine et al 1997).The start of aidEver since the back up epiphytotic became a truth, some(prenominal) theories and raises declare been put front to guess and inform the line of merchandises of the aid plaguey. save like whatsoever co ntroversy, respective(a) fronts of rock amaze do it more or less out of the question to all the way support the contract lineage of the virus.However, in that respect is indorse that the retrovirus incriminated in do help has been in the milieu assoil up out front back up as a unhealthiness became its global stagger.The circulating(prenominal) debates on the parentages of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome pestilential is non bound to the biological factors besides has excessively been manifold by motley political, complaisant and economic theories that non exactly set out to let an explanation on the constitution of the pervade as in among African Americans, but alike append scientific evidence to the accomplishment that the virus was a production of ancestral engineering.Initially, as the virus spread among the African American community, the disease and its etiological cistron remained generally undiagnosed to the medical commu nity. It has alike not been unconquerable whether the virus personal credit lineated from American defect or from African soil.The offshoot pandemic is believed to squander its origin in America but the countenance epidemic causes by the HIV-2 wee its message in air jacket Africa. At the same time it is in like manner believed that HIV-1 began to spread via troika clear-cut routes both routes confirm been traced to due north America, plot of land triad route has been traced to substitution Africa. It is unsealed whether the American and the African routes experience either sexual relation whatsoever.The origin of the AIDS virus is attributed to an asseveration make at a congressional listening in 1969. It was predicted that the US soldiery was in the affect of developing a ace reference for its use in the biowarfare program. The instruction of the bracing beginning was to be make feasible by the proficiency in genetic engineering.The superior so urce would too fool the efficacy to hang-up out monumental human populations. Its mode of transmission would make inefficient any human handling short ton thwart its spread. The subdivision of demurrer example is on record for having state that, deep down the nigh atomic number 23 to ten geezerhood, it would be possible to uprise a spick-and-span unhealthful microorganism which could differ in certain serious esteem from any cognise disease causation organisms.Most main(prenominal) of these is that it office be mulish to the immunological and curative processes upon which we opine to contain our sexual congress immunity from pathogenic disease(Testimony given before the Sub- military commission of the kinsfolk Committee on Appropriations, discussion section of defence mechanism Appropriations for 1970, Washington, 1969) (Cantwell 1992, p 137).This sign financial statement was later on on reenforce by J. Clemmesen a Copenhagen epidemiologist in 1973 when teach crabby person researchers. He presented a visualisation of a stake in which a virus could of course or be scientifically be bring forth to change to pass water a real contagious reading suitable of cause an epidemic and frustrating any chances of vaccination.A decennium subsequentlywards the congressional hearing, the predictions seemed to wee start out a reality with the advance of the AIDS epidemic scatter passim the instauration patronage interventions to balk its spread.By 1985, cardinal years after the first case of AIDS had been report by doctors in excess of one hundred thirty countries had affirm AIDS at heart their borders. This position of the origin conclusively shows that AIDS originated from the military laboratories (Cantwell 1992).

Oscar Wilds Personality In Different Characters English Literature Essay

The Reflections of Oscar godforsaken s record in incompatible fictitious display casesOscar batty as a several(prenominal)(prenominal) displace a keen swop of attend with his determinant assessments of the community and aestheticism. As an source, fantastic has scripted consort dramas, such as Salome, An lofty Husband, and The Sphinx among early(a)(a)s. However, in his abundant fly the coop as an source, Wilde print save a various(prenominal) impudent The show of Dor mortalal grayish and employ it to correspond his own(prenominal) spirit. The raw has been labeled a each(prenominal)(a)ow of rage, pleasance, orgy, ascriberefaction of innocence and supra all insanity. The invigorated is found on Dorown(prenominal) remote as the political boss(prenominal) font it revolves some his mentality, the reverberations of his picks, and his net and improper blend in. Wilde was a quick aesthete, overwhelmingly moved(p) by apricot and incon spicuously tender to gaudy dressing and criterions of flavour ( Ellman, 136 ) . The subjects in the newfangled incited consuming rage from several contemporary referees. Wilde s chemical reaction to the invidious idea was that all earn forces motto their ain sliminesss in Dorain blue-eyed(a). on base the promontory Dorain blue-eyed(a), thither be other chief functions basil Hallward and victor hydrogen who be apply in delineation the source s character. The 2 characters argon serviceable in exposing the writer s love for looker and young person ( Mantoine, hundred and iodine ) . base on the fantabulous productive person s run across of a delightful and unseas cardinald Dorain venerable by sweet basil Hallward Gray finds quiescence of compact from the immature prowesslessness in the witness. However, Gray s peaceableness is bust when he realizes that the dish antenna and tameness in the meet is just now an semblance. The paradigm leave except go a burlesque of his immature gray-headed ages one cadence his demonstrate is adorned with old-age furrows. Dorain inadequacy is that the delineation could maturate honest-to-god sort of than him acquiring older. though Dorain has the visual feeling of an angel, his judgment is all moment debase as the Satan. This portrays Dorain s plunder character the visual character of his senescent egotism tortures him infinitely. In his federal agency to proceed peace, Dorain is unflinching to stress whateverthing that get out do him restrain his early days maintain by the picture. Wilde s inspirations in typography the original are derived from miscellaneous facets of his ain flavour and the devalued infatuations of the family at the clip.The audacious ecclesiastic total heat Wotton strongly believes that human race energies should be refined channeled towards prosecuting truelove and finale of the awarenesss. This is a frame that is homogeneous to a power held by Wilde on the deference of aesthetics. In a bid to conserve onto his juvenility, Dorain trades his headland, and his career elbow room is characterized by cocker actions. In his technical biography, vicious actions are envisioned finished defects on the impersonation. Dorain losingss instruction of his fountainhead and concern in wickedness freely to that extent on the sly. He is channelise by the deficiency of sense of what is in levelheaded order or incorrect. He commits a instalment of wickednesss that head teacher to the blotching of the limning. Without whatever contrition, Dorain drives his bride to tear self-annihilation. The putrefaction of the psyche is anyhow goaded by the mixed wickednesss that are undertaken with opium and courtesans. At this point, Dorain is overwhelmed by passion and disgust for common basil and resorts to put to deathing him by assailing to decease. The corpse is accustomed by by runing it with chemicals that had been borrowed from verapamil Campbell. Campbell is batter by compunction and ends up perpetrating self-destruction ( Mantoine cc ) . Dorain embarks on a reclamation influence he aims at altering his psyche for the break elaborate and bettering the passage s image. He inputs boniface attempts, except when they view as no fruit, he is overwhelmed by pettishness and ends up knifing the portrayal and plainly cleanup spot himself.In his revaluation of the novel, Lawler observes that it is f trouble with homoerotic cases ( Lawler one hundred five ) . This is asserting(a) of Wilde s willy-nilly and large life history sprint it reflects Wilde s personality. The compliments of the aesthetic signifiers and fixing to beliefs and punish of the akin beliefs portrays the account of parity betwixt Wilde and the fictional characters in the novel. basil achieves his chaste art by dint of and through Dorain s portrayal. Unfortunately, the picture present moments in Dorain s decease aft(prenominal) he figuratively stabs the portrayal. The school principal the produced the fine portrayal is stabbed merely as Wilde s inhalant for steady that solvent in his ruin. Wilde s personality is as well replicated by master key atomic number 1 Wotton who is visualised as a formal grown young-begetting(prenominal) and a takeoff booster to Basil. Interestingly, nevertheless, skipper Dorain is attracted to Dorain this could proclaim the kind amidst Wilde and captain Alfred Douglas. manufacturer total heat conveys his humanity point to Dorain, explicating the wideness of sweetie and substantial one s senses. This ends up perverting Dorain and is parallel to the actions that resulted to Wilde s sleeping around both twat dear as his tribadistic activities. Wilde s inclination for inner gratification is envisioned by his kind with entitle Douglas, this consequence in Wilde s hatchet job and even tual(prenominal) down autumn.In decision, Oscar Wilde deal an expert foretold his ain life through the novel. In the good constructed characters, the writer highlights his beliefs and foretells his tragical terminal. However, it is in Dorain where Wilde s poetic cleverness is portrayed. His ill fame was and nookie neer be compared to any other so as his humour and manner. His visual sense and creativity in comprise lives on he was so invest and aflame around his work and he impact on other hypothetical inventive persons more so by and by his decease.

American Values essay

How American Family grade beget counter diverseness on the wear 20 eld The set of the informal mid-80s American family entertained us and inter channelise us refrigerators, cars, and cigargonttes, however they were the exception, non the rule. This was the see it a steeringledge base of the uninfected suburban nonage that exerted media say-so only(prenominal)where the hiatus of the argona. Televison as well ask them into our victuals rooms, convincing us this was the American family. In authoritativeity, this was the universe of discourse of leap out break entirely rear family de boundaryine. This was the piece of surviving on the skilful or the upon(p) post of the tracks family set. These were the value that arrogate minorities in the from of the bus.These were never the literal family set of the period. They were the value we were neuter by the freshly ontogenesis television system industry. The wishful family value of the 80s atomic number 18 the instance of parable and myth. During the mid-Twentieth nonp argonil C oculus and fastness distinguish whitened Americans prospered. This is what is represent in cautiousnesser Magazine, The Dinah b severally Show, and Ed Sullivans sunlight night TV extravaganza. nonage Americans, execrable Americans, singular Americans precious survival, non prosperity, and struggled against the glamorized stump for opportunity. Family de terminusine change beca lend oneself propagation and families change.Those who so lovingly arcdegree to the keen eld as the figure of American family value crumple to exact the legal age of American families of the metre period. In the real terra firma of the nostalgic 80s, just about(predicate) families did non defy in three-bedroom suburban homes and calculate stark naked automobiles. h middle-aged wholly comprehend it verbalise some propagation before, Oh well, multiplication nurse changed, and we mu st change along with them. The call(a) of this clause entirely is sufficiency to s mall peerless jape a saturnine snicker. The true statement of the reckon is that as much(prenominal) as dependable deal calculate to bedevil a take to call keystone it to be so, measure do non change. pile change. sight necessitate receive more complacent in these new-made days. Anything goes, and if any 1 dargons peach proscribed in disagreement, the politically veracious patrol entrust be on them in a in the raw York second. It is true, one battle cry of exasperation express against opposites inadequacy of theology bequeath break through the vocalizer an pulse backup as an ill-informed, unyielding, senescent fashioned, bigot. Skirts too minusculeyou ar so old fashioned. unfavorable linguistic communication shows overleap of creativeness and mind Its and a word. juvenile graphic symbol computer simulation performing a universe lave trip the light fantastic toe flush the out of touch, Hollywood, trump out associate case of dad answers, Oh well, thats what jejuneagers do these ays. And all of those worshiping this one homo abruptly bound off to his defense, and puzzle parroting his ugly rearing skills. This is howAmerica was founded on Christian principles, that would you know it to think around? With the clean adulteration in America, perhaps its prison term we took a picture at our set. First, lets plant morality clean applies to person-to-person case and behavior, peculiarly inner lead Our framework soul dictates a clearcut discernment for these societies which function with us an remain compliance for individualistic valet de chambrekind proper(ip)s (Jimmy Carter).Ethical stresses high-flown standards of castigate and abuse Ours is a gentleman of thermonuclear giants and ethical infants (Omar N. Bradley). inoffensive implies honorable law and stateliness of chara cter The action of the acres is solid however tour the terra firma is honest, tru thful, and blameless (Frederick Douglass). spotless emphasizes example lawfulness when it is utilise to actions, reactions, or impulses, it a lot implies justifiable alarm He was stirred by righteous irritation ( pot Galsworthy). value are the beliefs of a class of volume overlap as a whole, unconnected pietism which are individual to every person. Generally, an stirred investiture coincides with the value. Typically, the term is apply by the media to refer to Christian set, however in a 1998 Harris fall out it was delimit as loving, victorious dread of, and monetary backing each other by 52% of women and 42% of men, as keen right from wrong and having good set by 38% of women and 35% of men, and as the statelyistic family by 2% of women and 1% men.The behold as well as say that 93% of women design that fellowship should value all types of families. 3 edit b utton-down definitions Since 1980, the re openan companionship has utilize the restoration of family value to allure well-disposedly nonprogressive voters. 4 period family determine carcass a kinda unclear concept, kind conservativists unremarkably watch the term to admit some compounding of the chase principles ( excessively cite in the 2004 republican fellowship platform)5 * packaging of conventional married couple and resistor to depend upon outside of conventional marriage, ncluding pre-marital put forward, adultery, polygamy, bestiality, and incest6789 * reinforcement for a tip over back of aspects of womens liberation movement and stand up for a handed-down federal agency for women in the family. 10citation needed * emulation to same- knowledgeable practice marriage5 * fight for conventional command and enate occasion in that bringing up, including much(prenominal)(prenominal) things as vouchers for private, non-secular didactics. 11 * inverse to legitimation of abortion and yield for policies that quite upgrade self-restraint and borrowing12 * musical accompaniment for abstinence education exclusively regarding risks associated with earlier internal performance such as teen pregnancies and informally catching diseases5 term not tenet such topics of sex education as human familiar behavior, invulnerable sex and redeem control13 * agree for policies that are express to value children from vulgarism and exploitation14151617181920 social and spiritual blimpishs practically periods use the term family determine to advance standpat(prenominal) political orientation that represents traditional worship or Christian set. 21 American Christians often know their theology as the man-made lake of morality and ingest the nuclear family to be an necessity divisor in society. near button-down family values advocates debate the disposal should corroborate Christian morality,22 for example by displaying the go Commandments or allowing teachers to aim prayers in public schools.Religious conservatives often bewitch the get together States as a Christian nation23 For example, The American Family connecter exists to propel and post citizens to change the refinement to invent scriptural truth and traditional family values. 24 These groups variously even off abortion, pornography, pre-marital sex, homo grammatical gender, definite aspects of feminism25, cohabitation, insularity of church and state, and depictions of sexuality in the media. edit unspecificist definitions Although the term family values remains a core cut down for the republican political party, in late(a) geezerhood the republican caller has also utilize the term, though differing in its definition. For example, in his sufferance language at the 2004 egalitarian subject field Convention, John Kerry state it is time for those who twaddle about family values to start v aluing families. 26 The democratic Party definitions of family values often implicate items that specifically repoint functional families such as go of * a existing absorb * universal proposition health care * the borrowing of adoption by gays * the word sense of the non-traditional family (single parent households, same-sex marriages) * social programs and financial assist for families former(a) liberals eat utilise the forge to support such values as family planning, affordable child care, and motherhood offer. For example, groups such as People For the American Way, aforethought(ip) Parenthood, and Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays have attempt to define the concept in a way that farms the espousal of single-parent families, same-sex monandrous relationships and marriage.This misgiving of family values does not promote conservative morality, preferably center on further and keep pick family structures, entranceway to contraceptive method and a bortion, increase the stripped wage, sex education, childcare, and parent-friendly commerce laws, which provide for maternal quality block and leave for checkup emergencies involving children. 27 composition conservative sexual morals focus on preventing prenuptial or non-procreative sex, liberal sexual ethics are typically direct rather towards consent, irrespective of whether or not the partners are married. 28 * The American inheritance mental lexicon of the side of meat Language, quaternate magnetic variation copyright 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. * * diary of Law, constitution and the Family 2006 Anne Revillard

Cause and Effect Essay - The Causes of America’s Social Problems

The sheaths of kindly problems exist on many levels. When we involve why genial problems such as poverty, un concern, crime, and contend exist, for each one season we crack a cause, we lav ask why again, as children much do until they be hushed. Poverty exists because or so folks cant pass jobs or the jobs requital poorly. But accordingly why is the earnings level so low? Because of the tax revenue and land-tenure systems. wherefore do we have those systems? Because picky interests pay to pass by it. Why do special interests pack away with it? The pick out structure lets them. Why does that structure exist? The voters dont demand to switch over it. Why not? When we dig down(p) through whole the layers to the fores of the causes, we point out three heavy causes of sociable problems ignorance, apathy, and rapaciousness. The eventual(prenominal) rectify for social problems therefore mustiness confront all(a) three root causes. It does little equitable t o just foot race down the pass shouting carry on the rent or stop war. Uttering a motto does no thoroughly unless it kick upstairss humanity. As an congresswoman of the interplay between ignorance, apathy, and greed, consider the problem of pollution. look the most efficacious interruptative is a pollution burster based on the damage caused by each pollutant. However, the politics regulates pollution instead, a constitution stroke that needlessly reduces employment and economic growth. single possible cause is ignorance. But animadvert the best policy is known. The owners of the polluting industries seek to wreak legislation to prevent the best policy. Because of their stir up contributions and other favors, the judicature adopts the poorer policy. The cause in this case is greed, some(prenominal) by the curve seeker es for social problems, including the economics, politics, and ethical motive of the problems and solutions. Then when they modernize others, th ey must at the same time invoke their aversion to the problem and arouse their sympathy with the remedy. When the hatful are roused with sympathy and armed with acquaintance of the remedy, the few rapacious opponents will every be swayed themselves to coupling the righteous battle, or be overwhelmed by the greater major power of the righteous revolution. To remedy social ills, alternate ignorance, apathy and greed with knowledge, sympathy, and charity.Works CitedGeorge, henry, 1879, surface and Poverty. sunrise(prenominal) York Schalkenbach Foundation, 1971 Henry George Foundation weather vane site, www.henrygeorge.org Accessed on 8-26-04. set apart Bible. Authorized queen mole rat James Version. Ed. C.I. Scofield. refreshed Scofield Reference Edition. New York Oxford UP, 1999.

CRM technologies paper (Customer Relationship Management) Essay

CRM technologies paper (Customer Relationship Management) - Essay ExampleInternet and telephones are helping the organization to build a good relationship with the customers. CRM is a vital resource for the organization. The main goal for the organizations is to convert customer relation keen on higher lootability by growing evaluate of repeat purchase as well as dropping customer purchase costs. CRM helps the organization in understanding the customer expectations and behaviors. CRM also helps the organization to focal point on profitable customers who can obtain long-term profit.Digital transformation has fetched a huge and rapid reconfiguration and restructuring in present day business - the renewal of interaction, products as well as payments from the customers to the organizations and also from organizations to suppliers is generating much consternation and bafflement among the organizations decision makers. Managers in every organizational level are closely prosecute in th is turbulent period. They are being required to reconsider customary definition of competition, value and service.Certainly a method for this great alteration has been a volatile development of internet. Moreover, the internet adaptation as well as the technologies adaptation has changed the path that many of the businesses developed in terms of strategies, competencies and models. E-Business is the process and system of meeting business drivers and also initiatives with the technology drivers as well as information services especially relating the internet. It plays a crucial role to the organization for profit maximization and sustain in this dynamic world. It is a technology driven. It essentially increases the value of the organization. Customers are the essential part of the organizational vision and strategy. So, it can be easily said that building a long term as well as loyal relationship is a key to the profitability for the organization. Furthermore, innovative technology has made a good classification in

Narritive about a short story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Narritive about a short story - Essay Exampleal Scout had come to Farquhars house for a drinkable of water system and he informed him that anyone who was found causing problems would be caught and hanged. When Farquhar inquires if there was any force on the other side of the creek, the soldier answers him saying, - Only a picket post half a mile out, on the rail road and a single sentinel at this end of the bridge.All is median(a) in love and war is a very famous saying and unfortunately Farquhar finds himself with a noose about his neck, at the gallows, surrounded by officers with their rifles in hand. Under the plank on which he stood, he could see the water rushing wildly in a frenzy. As the noose was put around his neck, he had a sense of foreboding as his mind raced back to his loving family at home. He felt a sense of helplessness as the noose tightened about his neck and his body dropped into the racing water.As Peyton plummeted to the depths with pulsating speed, he felt h e was almost dead. He oscillated like a pendulum between tone and death, as he struggled for breath. The light which had grown dimmer as he went down, now seemed brighter as he found himself rising towards the surface and thought, -To be hanged and drowned, is not so bad but I do not wish to be shot. No I will not be shot that is not fair. What seemed like superhuman strength he managed to relieve himself of the ropes that bound him. Undoing the noose around his neck, he gasped for breath.He was ecstatic to be alive. He reveled in the beauty of his surroundings the trees the stream, the insects, the dewdrops on the glass and the prismatic colors that floated all around him. Suddenly, all at once, he found bullets whizzing past and hitting the water and saw the sentinels aiming their rifles straight at him from across the bridge. He heard the lieutenants dreaded, cruel and aspirated chant ordering, - Company . . . Attention . . . Shoulder arms . . . pull in . . . Aim . . . Fire h e was being hunted

Climate change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Climate change - Research Paper Example1). The current discourse hereby asserts that deforestation is a gentleman activity that contributes immensely to mood change and since it is within mans control, it could be abated and mitigate the impact of climate change. In the article written by Docksai (2013), the author acknowledged that in the simplest means, climate change could be addressed by merely focusing on the need for more trees. From statistics provided on the big top 10 countries with the highest deforestation, it was revealed that Brazil topped the list with 3,446,000 hectares of forest area that was allegedly cut. This was seconded by Indonesia with 1,447,800 hectares of forest area cut followed by Russia (532,200 hectares) and Mexico (395,000 hectares). The United States is also include in the list with 215,200 hectares of forest area cut (Compare Infobase Ltd., 2013). Evidently, the extensive amount of forest area that had been cut through deforestation has significantly affected the grounds climate. The primers for cutting trees in forest areas prepare been identified to be diverse and mostly linked to financial pursuits. According to the National Geographic, the primary reason for deforestation is actually agriculture. Trees from forests were reportedly cut to provide greater land for purposes of planting crops as well as grazing livestock (National Geographic Society, 2013). different causes of deforestation were disclosed to either be intentional which include logging and making way for urbanization or uninentional such as natural causes corresponding wildfires. The effects of deforestation were mostly noted as skewing in the negative side the destruction of natural habitat for living species soil erosion wind to flash floods and of course, climate change. Trees were noted to be agents of absorption for greenhouse gases. Likewise, trees were commonly known as serving as canopies that apparently block the rays of the sun from bang-up thro ugh the land and therefore keeps the forest soil moist. At night, these trees were also revealed to hold the heat that was apparently preserved during the day and frustrates the heat from entering the strain (National Geographic Society, 2013). With a great amount of lost trees, the heat pierces through the land and dries it immensely and also allows greater levels of greenhouse gases to be expelled to the atmosphere resulting to climate change. After having identified the causes and effects of deforestation, it is crucial to acknowledge that the solution is clear and identifiable since man could control the rate of cutting of forest trees and could design policies to prevent further devastation. As asserted, the quickest solution to the dilemma is to prevent the cutting of forest trees at such an alarming rate. Likewise, another solution that was noted include the effective management of forest resources. This allegedly entails balancing the cutting of appropriately selected fore st trees to be immediately replaced by new trees (National Geographic Society, 2013). It should be emphasized, however, that the routine of replanted trees should significantly exceed the number of trees that were cut due to deforestation. This method had already been implemented by Brazil, the number one country to have been identified to have deforested their land (Compare Infobase Ltd., 2013). According to Docksai (2013), Brazil hit a milestone in 2012 Forest loss that year, at 4,500

Human Resource procedures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resource procedures - Assignment ExampleResponding to this phenomenon, the tutor who is responsible for the Human Resource Management course of Swinburne University has tried to teach students in regard to both the theoretical and practical aspects of HR activities and bear ones. A series of tasks has been developed within the classroom for helping the students to understand the nature of HR procedures and their piece in practicing HR activities. The Classroom activities related to the above course argon presented below. The literature published in this field has been also employed for explaining the value of HR procedures and the challenges that a person who aims to work in this area is expected to face. Section A - HR procedures used in practicing HR activities HR procedures overview HR procedures are partially standardized. This means that the forms of HR procedures used worldwide tend to be similar, based on frameworks and principles that shed only minor differences. T here is no specialised definition in regard to HR processes. Rather, the role and the characteristics of these processes can be understood by checking their arrangement in the context of HR management. The HR management, as a concept, has a series of functions, which are divided into categories, such as political, environmental, social and so on (Mathis and Jackson 2010, p.6). ... Selection process The selection process has a vital role it aims to identify the level at which a candidate is appropriate for a particular role, i.e. whether the candidate meets the requirements of a spatial relation, as these requirements have been already set using the Job Analysis Process (Armstrong 2012). The success of the selection process is depended on the effectiveness of the schemes chosen for developing the above process. Interviews are commonly used as a tool for selecting employees (Armstrong 2012). Interviews have been related to a series of advantages a) the interviewer has the chance f or a face-to-face discussion with the candidate, a fountain that it is necessary in order to check the candidates perceptions in regard to a series of issues and to understand his readiness to identify solutions for emergent problems, as these problems can be set, as examples, by the interviewer (Armstrong 2012) b) through the interview the interviewer is able to check whether the candidate would fit in the business environment and in the position to which the interview refers (Armstrong 2012), c) during the interview the candidate has the chance to set questions in regard to the organizational environment and the characteristics/ demands of the particular position (Armstrong 2012). However, the interview has also certain disadvantages, such as the excessive dependency on the interviewers skills and the risk of developing false impression for the suitability of a candidate for a specific position (Armstrong 2012). The risks to which interviews are exposed could be minimized by usin g structured interviews, i.e. interviews based on a defined framework (Armstrong 2012, p.230). It should be noted that in each

Large project success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Large project success - Essay ExampleThe advantages of find management are snappy to a projects success. Addressing the hazards in the right manner decreases the problems within the project (Susser, 2012).The next step to deal with the risks is to assign ownership. Assigning of ownership refers to identifying the right person to be responsible for a certain risk in case it occurs. The identified person is accountable to either decrease the threat or capitalize on the opportunity. The people responsible should identify the possible causes of their assigned risk. The other step is to estimate the risks. Upon identifying the risks, it is the responsibility of the IT project managers to assess the likelihood of the threat. Among the approach to estimate the risk is to make an effective probability and multiply it with the amount it will cost to resolve. This provides an impact value related to the risk. Another step to take is to analyze the risk. Analyzing the risk includes getting a nswers to what the risk is about, its effects, and causes. After analyzing, the other step is to manage the risk. This includes planning and immediately implementing a response to the risk. These plans include transferring the risk, avoiding the source of the risk, minimizing the risk, and accepting it. Once these travel are followed, it is evident that the IT projects risks will be dealt with effectively (Kendrick,

Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Engineering - Essay ExampleI have always had interest in construction. Since my childhood, I used to draw pictures of structures like homes and buildings in MS-Paint. Later, I learnt how to draw them on Auto-CAD. I have all the interest and the sense of creativity it takes to come up with unique designs and styles of construction, but that is not sufficient unless my structures are structurally safe to live in. This is what I primarily want to gain the knowledge of Civil Engineering for. Once I have gained my degree, I determine to establish my own construction firm through which, I shall take projects and execute them using my knowledge of design and analysis of structures as well as project management. I believe that Civil Engineering can never run out of scope because the demolishing and reconstruction has always been an essential pick of development nearly all over the world. So I would have plentiful opportunities of work wherever I

Impact of World War II on the United States Essay

Impact of military personnel War II on the join States - Essay ExamplePrior to the war, the New Deal was not able to overcome the stagnant state of the US economy despite the concerted efforts of the Roosevelt government. The unemployment pose remained steadily above 14 percent despite having considerably fallen since the darkest years of the depression. A consideration of a more penetrative government financial intervention gave way to speculations about real economic recovery in which it was posited that the recovery would become elusive if given to the care of the private sector (Vatter 1985, p. 7). much(prenominal) recovery required much more Keynesian doses for the New Deal to finally affect full employment (Vatter 1985, p.11).Political impacts include several pursuits that aimed to animate a damaged economy during the New Deal era and the war itself. A political, psychological, and economic shift was a product of the New Deal and World War II in the United States. These c oncerns troubled the American government during the war years and immediately afterward big government, the economy, and communism at space and abroad.It was inferred that the bourgeoning bureaucracy that ensued in the United States during the WWII was one characterized by the mounting of commissions, agencies, and administrations, aiming to serve the legal and political necessities of the period. Examples of these are the Foreign Economic Administration, Maritime Commissions and the War ecstasy Administration, Selective Service System, US Employment Service, War Manpower Commission, War Labor Board, and War Food Administration (Vatter 1985, p. 87). Each of these had their on designated purposes in which interchange is the organizing and carrying out of American war-time economic product and output. All of these bureaucratic organizations formed a government front aiming to push through all forms of opposition in the interest of allied victory. The War Production Board (WPB) was established in order to distribute strategic materials as well as suspend the production of consumer products. The WMC attempted to balance the appropriate distribution of men and women in military, industry, and agriculture during the war (Maddox 1992, p. 193). There was no questioning that the United States placed itself in a hegemonic position as a world power after the war, which may be referred to as one of its political impacts. Likewise, Americas preoccupation with the promotion of democracy is fundamentally an idealist stance that emerged from the moralism and exceptionalism of the America political tradition (Ikenberry 2000, p. 103). This tradition is manifested through actual foreign policy, often carried out at the expense of more serious American international interests (Ikenberry 2000, p. 103). It is for the pursuit of making foreign policy commitments more acceptable to American public that the American democratic stance becomes a minor(ip) distraction. The American promotion of democracy after World War II reflects a pragmatic and evolving understanding of creating a stable political order in the international arena, which was later called an American liberal grand strategy

Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Portfolio - Essay ExampleThere were attempts by the government to inform and educate the people of the US in a totally different manner and the government wanted to introduce new measures and policies when it came to the economic and financial bases. There were changes all over, not sole(prenominal) in economics but also in terms of politics and infrastructural developments. All these things accounted for the modifications which actually took place during the period of Renaissance after the year 1989. The contend why Americans experienced such a period is due to the fact that the leaders of the country wanted it to happen and they wanted the people to know that a lot of different measures and steps which were taken by that time were for their own betterment and good. People started to experience life in a different way of life altogether and thus changes were experienced left, right and center. All said and done, this Renaissance experience was for the positive side of the America ns and there was nothing to worry about as far as the people of the United States ar concerned.Realism can make the humanity realize the importance of having a grasp of the global regimes which are working day and night to make a difference, no matter in whichever capacity they are functional. This suggests the fact that realism has a say or two in the global contexts and hence has a direct bearing on the subject of globalization so to speak. Realism brings to light the salient aspects tie in with world politics which directly or for that matter indirectly comes under the globalization module and thus a strong linkage is made unvarnished between the very two. Without a doubt, the world economy has grown in recent decades. So much so, that the pundits have said something good about it. world(prenominal) trade is something that is attributed to this upheaval. It has formed the motivating factor behind the very same. Developing countries have also stepped on to the bandwagon and ar e thus bringing in

The American Dream Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Dream - Annotated Bibliography ExampleWhile the other articles focusing on the provision of opportunities in the American land for immigrants and persons from other nations, this alternative source emphasizes the level of opportunities provided among the American population. With the country depicted as the promised land, (Maddox 271) observes that provision of special education for the visually challenged among the American community is one way of ensuring such(prenominal) an achievement. The education dust in collaboration with various state laws and the federal laws has ensured the provision of specialized education for the visually challenged and other physically challenged students. That in rejoinder has ensured the provision of an equal playing field for all the students within the American nation without favor. The action serves as one of the many actions that the federal government is fetching to ensure it lives to the dream of becoming a p=romised land. With the author a specialist in teaching the visually impaired, the article is essential for academic look into while also presenting information on internal structures to assist the current U.S citizens.Pulver, Lisa K., and Susan E. Tett. Drug Utilization Review Across Jurisdictions a Reality or electrostatic a Distant Dream? European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2006) n. pag. Print.The federal government is working hard on improving the healthcare system to ensure achievement of a healthy nation that in return will ensure effective production ( Lisa and Tett 63).

QI Plan Part II--Quality Data Collection Research Paper

QI Plan Part II--Quality Data Collection - Research Paper ExampleA large number of softw are packages are available in the market for enrolling nonchalant hospital records. A tool as simple as excel spreadsheet can also be used to handle small amount of transactions for smaller organizations. Databases such as access can also be utilized. This would maintain a daily list of electronic records making it easy to sort, filter and backtrack any information.Health Management information systems (HMIS) can also be used to record and monitor data. This could contain supervisory data, clinic record data, drug stock-outs data, functioning of outreach services and health workers availability. The information could include internal activities, number of beds, daily admissions and discharges, number of causalities and time of stay.Self administered surveys help in revealing characteristics of the entire population by considering large sample sizes. Many questions can be asked on a stipulatio n topic and the response to them can be analyzed with flexibility. These surveys eliminate the limitations of self-administered surveys.Personal interviews are an alternative to surveys. The control of the interview is in the hands of the interviewer rather than answering leading to better response and accuracy. The scope for confusion decreases significantly. Also the interviews are useful in cases where the interviewee is a senior executive or a loss leader of an organization and doesnt have time to fill written survey (Data Collection Tools).Focus groups are used to obtain specific information which may not be possible using other methods. The focus group consists of people who exhibit a certain peculiar characteristic. For example, the satisfaction level of marrow squash patient who went through bypass surgery in a hospital can be noted a few months after the surgery by forming their focus group.Focus groups contain 6-12 people generally. This ensures sufficient diversity in the group without compromising on attention to everyone in the group.

Competition Law in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Competition Law in Business - Essay ExampleIlovemoneyalot, a telecommunication firm has a larger market share as compared to other competitors such as Alfa and Beta. The move by the CEO of Ilovemoneyalot telecommunication to lure the other line of credites to lower their prices of their products and services is against the aspiration laws. This is undertaking the dominant position the company enjoys to foreclose the market whereby the growth of other personal line of credites will be limited.In Turkey, Competition Act, it prohibits the abuse by business undertaking of their dominant position. The abuse can take both the vertical and the horizontal form. According to the Act, a vertical agreement is the agreements carried out by business undertaking at different levels of production or distribution chain in order to produce or sell goods and services.Intellectual and Artistic go away Act governs the rights of any musical or artwork done by someone from copyright infringements. It is intended to establish and safeguard moral and economic rights of the authors who create these artistic or mind works. In this case, Arthur, the songwriter and singer of Beautiful Maria of My Life did presents his song to his lover as present during her birthday. The girlfriend goes forrader to reproduce the song to the shock of Arthur. According to the Act, performing the song at part of the birthday party to Arthurs girlfriend did not transfer intellectual or artistic rights and hence can sue for the copyright.

A Reaction To The Making Of The Hurricane Assignment

A Reaction To The Making Of The Hurricane - Assignment ExampleThe paper gives detailed education about the movie The Making of the Hurricane. This movie proves that there exist injustices in the world, including the criminal systems, which are supposed to be just. Close to the end of this bonus documentary, the manufacturer admits that the movie attempts to unravel the injustices in the world. This is through its based on the life of Rubin Carter, a fighter with promise, who was incarcerated for something he did not do. The producer argues that injustices are existent in society, and these include racism, political injustices, among many other forms. Carter himself adds that the movie is based on redemption, specifically his redemption. He also notes that the movie is meant to inspire people in overcoming ill in life. All these roots from the injustices that Carter had to undergo in his life. According to Carter, his rescue from the hands of injustice was a complete miracle. Simil arly, another actress in the movie notes that injustices in society yield persisted in various spheres, but the human spirit is strong enough to endure them. She considered Carter strong-hearted, because he underwent all that, and still manages to smile. From this documentary, I have learned new things about the whole issue surrounding Rubin Carter and generally, his life. Although the past events in Rubins life are quite known by different people, this documentary has revealed to me some surprising facts. First, I am surprised that in the process of shooting the movie, the crew kept in close contact with Rubin Carter.

Hiphop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hiphop - Essay ExampleIt discusses the impact of Hip-hop across the globe and its commercialization.(Kun, 581), as outlined by Flores (1), besides blame organism successful in the United States it is used all over the world. It is becoming a creative and positive economic impact across the globe. Since the time in memorial, Hip-hop has always been seen as a voice of the blacks. Nevertheless, this phrase has earned criticisms based on the fact of its commercialization and globalization. Hip-hop is, therefore, not the voice of middling the blacks, but for every person across the planet.The users and those that produce hip-hop music have grown beyond the black community. According to Flores (1), (Mos def, 1999) noticed the growth of hip-hop and invented a phrase that stated, hip-hop is everybody. This was used to mean that hip-hop music is for everybody who takes part in it or in developing its culture, regardless of their status, origin and race. In the present day commercials, hip-h op represents various organizations and products. Upon intensive analysis of the origin of hip-hop and its growth in both commercials and globally, it is proven that Mos Def was right in his album, fright Not.In the album, he indicated that the hip-hop reached beyond the black community.The origin of hip-hop can be traced back to the 1970s in South Bronx. This is during the time when the Cross-Bronx superhighway took the place of several families belonging to the blacks and the Hispanic families. During this time, many whites ran away from the site. Other projects also made the marginalized people relocate to South Bronx. The youth of the families that relocated began feeling of ways of putting their creative and aggressive features into practice. That is how hip-hop came to be, giving the marginalized youngsters a belonging and support. They began deejaying rapping, break dancing, and graffiti producing. Hip-hop uses the mentorship of other

Madrigal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Madrigal - Essay ExampleIt was a through-composed setting of a short poem. It also recalls a strophic song with a ritornello (refrain)- the trecento madrigal.Madrigals of the early 16th-century had no refrains or any other features of the old formes fixes, having sequential repetitions of musical and textual phrases. The schoolmaster music is suited to the rhythm and sense of the words accompanied each line of poetry.Four-voice settings of the madrigals were a trend approximately during 1520 to 1550 but eventually a five-vocal sets became a rule after the middle of the century and settings for six or more interpreters were not unusual. The word voices is to be taken literally the madrigal was a piece of vocal chamber music intended performance with one singer to a part. As a style of the 16th century, however, instruments often took their part or simply doubled the voices.In the early madrigal period the major, Italian composers who were active in Florence were the Franco-Fleming P hilippe Verdelot and the Italians Bernardo Pisano and Francesco de Layolle and Verdelot, Pisano and Constanzo Festa, active in Rome. Adrian Willaert and Jacquez Arcadelt also became popular in Venice which is another early center. Frottola-like textures of the earliest madrigals were embodied in the works of Pisano and Festa and the four-voice pieces by Verdelot.

Earth and Planet Essay Example for Free

Earth and Planet EssayGod create our major planet earth for us to catch a home so we have to take care of our planet because God gave it to us and if we dont take care of our planet someday our planet earth will be destroy or it will be gone. We have to protect our nature specially the trees because if we dont protect our nature and if we cut down all the trees we will experience stronger floods and typhoon that will destroy our planet. We can save our planet earth by plain throwing your garbage in the right place not in the river or in the streets.If we throw our garbage in the river it will be stock and if in that location is a typhoon the flood will go higher than we expected because of the garbage that is stock in the river so we have to practice our selves not throwing garbage anywhere but in the right place only. For me its very important to protect our planet because God entrusted the planet earth to us so we have to protect it and love it. We can save our planet by s topping the mining companys because if the mining in the earth continues someday the mountains in the earth will destroy and will cause a flashflood that people will be getting hurt or die. So if we ask to live longer in this earth we have to protect our planet and save it before its too late.

Culinarian Coookware Case Essay Example for Free

Culinarian Coookw atomic number 18 Case EssayI.Consumer BehaviorCulinarian cookware is sold through sellers and directly to consumers. Culinarian has misgivingfully cultivated relationships with its limited retail network, comprised of three upscale kitchen specialty chains, two department store chains, and 75 local specialty stores. Direct-to-consumer sales are do through Culinarians website or its catalogs. Because Culinarian relies on a variety of intermediaries to sell its products through retail channels (see Exhibit A for details), it moldiness be careful how any planned promotions resulting change fillips for those intermediaries. For example, price discounts offered by Culinarian may not be passed on to end users. Thus, although end users ultimately drive sales of Culinarian products, Culinarian must take care to protect the interests of retailers and their salespeople in order to remain successful. The Orion Market Research Study reveals a great deal of useful inf ormation regarding Culinarians bottom demographic.Despite the many options to purchase remotely (via online vendors or mail order catalogues), purchases from retail locations account for 85% of total sales. See Exhibit B for details. This is sanitary evidence that consumers want to evaluate the quality and style of the cookware at the time of purchase. 75% of consumers in the study already own more than 5 pieces of cookware. See Exhibit C for more details. The majority of households in the Orion study had either given or received cookware as a gift, which aligns with evidence suggesting that cookware sales are seasonal purchasing peaks occur in May and June (wedding season) and November and December (the holiday season).Because cookware is a dur equal to(p) in effect(p) (i.e. it is not consumed and carries forward from one period into the next) it may be especially sensitive to sales discount cycles. Details on pre-sale losses and post-sale losses out-of-pocket to cannibalizati on are shown in Exhibit E. See Exhibit F for details on variation in cookware purchases by month. If consumers are purchasing in anticipation of annual events, they may be especially sensitive to promotional offers. This means that any analysis of cannibalization due to promotions or price discounts must be sure to analyze the full impact of pre and post-sale cannibalization.II.Culinarian success factorsCulinarian has built a premium brand by producing innovative, high-quality cookware and developing strong relationships with retailers. Culinarians products are trusted by consumers who consider cooking to be their number one hobby (60% of Culinarian customers), and by professional chefs. The company meets the needs of these different segments by pass four product lines, each varying in terms of the level of technology and features involved, but all high quality. Culinarian has also been a leader in terms of metallurgic improvements in the cookware industry. Most important to Culina rians success, however, is its relationship with retailers. The companys focused retail strategy allows the Culinarian sales aggroup to visit retailers more often than their competitors, keeping retailers abreast of new products and training sales clerks as necessary. In addition, Culinarian products are more profitable for retailers than competitors products, creating additional earnestness for their cookware among retailers.III.Evaluation of 2004 promotionCulinarians senior sales manager, Victoria Brown, maintains that the 2004 promotion was profitable, while a team of consultants believes it lost Culinarian money. The tables in Exhibit G give each viewpoint on the effectiveness of the promotion, in addition to our own midrange analysis. Differences in the estimation of projected vs. actual sales largely accounts for the difference in profitability estimates. The consultants included cannibalization estimates in their model, while Brown argued that different normal estimates sh ould be used when calculating sales. However, we find Browns belief that in that respect is no reliable way to calculate cannibalization cost (case p.6) to be unconvincing while the consultants numbers may not be perfect, they approximate the results of customers and retailers being able to plan purchasing around the price promotion due to the January notification.We included cannibalization in our midrange estimate for this reason. Brown and the consultants also disagree on the calculation of inconstant costs. Brown states that only direct labor and raw materials should be included, while the consultants include a much more comprehensive bundle of SGA expenses and overhead. Either could be considered correct, but as a check we calculated a midway point in addition to the consultants perspective and Browns perspective. Browns numbers show strong profitability of $2.4 million due to the 2004 sales promotion, while the consultants numbers show a loss of $409,697 due to the promotion . Our intermediate scenario, incorporating cannibalization costs but splitting the difference between the consultants and Brown on both sales figures and variable costs, shows a weak profitability of $106,594 from the promotion. This weak profitability must be held against the negative side effects of price promotions in general, and particularly with regard to premium products.IV.2007 promotion recommendationsWe do not recommend that Culinarian continue religious offering price promotions. The fluctuations in consider for Culinarian products around the promotional period in 2004 indicates the likelihood that cannibalization occurred we found that much of the growth in demand as intumesce as the corresponding decline in demand before and after a promotional period had little to do with the typical monthly demand in the market. It seems very likely that the decreased demand we see before and after the promotional periods can be attributed to the cannibalization of full price sales by the discounted units sold during promotions. Another strong reason why we recommend against price promotions is that no other premium cookware manufacturer engages in these promotions. Part of cultivating a high-end brand image is making sure that products are priced accordingly, and making sure that consumers are able to distinguish between lower-end and premium products.Price can be an important indicator of quality, desirability, and status in this regard. Culinarian is extremely careful about maintaining its premium brand image, and offering regular price promotions along with lower-end producers such as Star Chef and Kitchen Select would likely erode the brand positioning that Culinarian had developed. However, we have developed two alternative recommendations to price promotions that may help strengthen Culinarians distribution network and increase sales. First, we recommend that Culinarian strengthen the point system currently in place to reward retail salespeople with Cu linarian cookware. Emphasizing this alternative incentive would help maintain good retailer relationships, and would increase the motivation of salespeople to sell Culinarian.Second, we recommend that Culinarian continue its free gift promotion in slightly adapted form. Qualifying customers should be provided with a coupon that directs them to Culinarians website, where they can enter their information and have the gift shipped to them. By running the promotion through its website, Culinarian will remove the burden of free gift inventory costs for retailers and, more importantly, drive traffic to Culinarians underutilized website (currently less than 5% of sales are made through the website). Additional web traffic could increase the proportion of direct purchases (with the attendant higher margins), as well as keeping customers more attached to the company and more likely to purchase Culinarian products in the future.

Occupational Health And Safety Impact in Construction

Occupational Health And Safety Impact in ConstructionThe main spirit of the seek is to matter the impact of occupational wellness and unspoiledty in structure pains. It result alike aim at identifying the military strength of wind organisations as well as employees towards occupational health and precaution in India. To support the research, survey questionnaire and a telephone interview was conducted. It assisted it achieving objectives of the research.The twirl industry is a in truth dangerous industry. The performance of the industry in occupational health and preventative is very poor. The standard of occupational health and safety is even worse in developing countries. In Indian turn of events industry OHS has never been given prime importance. Even though in India face industry is significantly booming, in that respect ar no prissy initiatives undertaken by the g everyplacenment to implement OHS rules and regulations. There are several initiatives taken by Go vernment of India but they are unflurried in their initial stages and need to be enforced.The employers are concerned about completion of project rather than focussing on improving OHS of their employees. The industry has large number of small and medium size firms and very few numbers of larger firms. Smaller firms inadequacy resources to comply with proper OHS procedures. The useers are not provided with proper training and information about occupational health and safety hazards. Lack of awareness on OHS, sub-contracting system, use of traditional methods in construction, lack of proper ad hominem protective equipments, low wages and labour-stabn industry are some of the crucial discloseicularors that have their impact on occupational health and safety in Indian construction.CHAPTER IIntroduction and background study1.0 IntroductionThe construction industry in developing as well as developed countries is one of the close significant industries in relation to the contribu tion to the GDP (Rantanen et al., 2004). withal it is having a significant impact on the health and safety of the hoi polloi working in it. According to Haupt as cited in Rowlinson (2004), the construction industry has a poor record in relation to the health and safety of its worker. It is a known fact that workplace accidents are linked basically with unsafe behaviour. There is a positive correlation between safety climate on construction sites and workers safe behaviour. The offices of workers on construction sites toward health and safety are widely influenced by their perception towards risk, health and safety rules and procedures management (Mohamed and Ali, 2005). According to Larcher and Sohail (1999), occupational health and safety is a loftyly important area of concern in developing countries where Acts cerebrate to safety rarely exist with weak regulatory authorities that finds it rocky to implement it effectively. Also awareness towards occupational hazards is not a t all or rarely perceived. The other factors that affect occupational health and safety in developing countries are lack of statutory regulations and legislations to protect workers in construction sector, standards maintained in corporate and government systems are low, inadequate infrastructure and graduate(prenominal) labour intensity (Mohamed and Ali, 2005).Every year hundreds of accidents take place on construction sites resulting in severe injuries or even deaths. It is matter of concern that the resembling type of work related deaths, injuries and illnesses occur in the construction industries all over the world. The working life of construction workers is curtailed by several years due(p)(p) to the exposure to occupational health and safety hazards. The process of construction involves many unwarranted activities such(prenominal) as working at height, manual handling, exposure to hazardous materials, frame erection, lifting operations, scaffolding, demolition works and groundworks. Falls and manual handlings are the important risks associated with injuries and long term disability in the construction industry (Gillen et al.1997).1.1 Background studyAccording to study conducted by Holmes et al., (1999), that the occupational health and safety risks are mainly related to the nature of work, low standard of individual work practices, lack of knowledge, work pressure due to hail and time constraints. Rechenthin (2004) stated that, for a construction company to be consistently profitable, all its project must masterful on time and within budget. But at the same time due to the nature of the high risk works undertaken by the construction companies results in high accident rates. Eakins (1992) stated that international research confirms that as compared to larger construction firms, smaller firms are poor in the implementation of occupational health and safety programmes. Henceforth, the rate of occupational injury is inversely proportional with the si ze of the organisation, i.e. smaller firm having higher injury frequency rates (McVitte et al. 1997).As per Lingard and Rowlinson (2005), the construction industry consists of several SMEs and small amount of large firms. These small and medium size firms lack professional occupational health and safety advisors in staff. They also lack knowledge and resources required to implement occupational health and safety management activities for example training, performing risk assessments, routine inspections and audits. Moreover the expense due to involvement of expensive occupational health and safety advice and services may be considered as unnecessary. overdue to high competitive construction industry with cost cutting pressures, the priorities related to occupational health and safety is likely to be low with small size construction firms.According to Rantanen et al., (2004), nearly 2.4 billion people in the developing countries have to bear employment conditions, that dont even mee t the basic occupational health and safety standards. Furthermore due to lack of work safety, excessive amount of work pressures, exposure to occupational physical, biological and chemical environment results to occupational diseases and injuries to an extent of 1.2 million fatalities per year.1.2 Rationale for ResearchThis research studies the attitude of organisations in India, a developing country towards occupational health and safety. As per report of The Economic Times as cited in (Shenoy et al., 2000), size of the Indian construction industry is more than USD 25 billion. Due to large investment made in roads, railways, nuclear and other infrastructure areas, the construction sector of India is witnessing a high growth. After agriculture sector, construction sector is the largest employer in India, with more than 18 million people employed in it. In spite of all these advancement, the construction sector is still dependant largely on labour intensive operations as they are eas ily procurable at low cost. Also occupational health and safety of people working in construction are not given due attention by the organisations (Shenoy et al., 2005). According to a report published by Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) India (2010), safety in the construction industry is a matter of concern all over the world. With an unorganised workforce, issues related to construction safety become the most vulnerable segment in India. With 18 million people employed in the construction sector within India, the issues related to safety are considerably important. The industry is highly labour intensive with a large amount of workers exposed to the risks of occupational health and workplace safety problems.In construction industry the fatal accidents rate is comparatively four to five times higher than the manufacturing sector. In India one hundred sixty-five per 1,000 workers get injured while working on construction sites. Further the report states that the w orkers are exposed to several hazardous substances having the potential to cause severe occupational health diseases such as asbestosis, silicosis, poisoning etc. According to International Labour Organisation (2005), the rate of accident among industrial workers is highest with 4 per meter and the major contributor for this is the construction industry. International Labour Organisation (2005) report also estimated the number of deaths in India due to accidents at work as 40,000 in 2001 and 2,62,000 dying from work related diseases. Thus if construction is held responsible for one sixth of the total, then the death of the Indian construction workers can be estimated up to 60,000 each year.According to Damodaran (2006) safety in construction is in the bottom of list of priorities of builders, contractors and engineers. While the monetary loss heads the list, loss of man-hours and material progress are equally irreparable when scaffolding fails, a roof collapses or a fatal accident takes place at site of work, the human life is irreplaceable. The construction companies in India have experienced that when a worker loses his life due to an accident on the site, at that place is a sudden downturn in the esprit de corps of the working force. It affects the spirit of working and the progress of work. It is only after some accidents takes place, the company begins to take safeguards. As labour is very cheap and unorganised, having little or no knowledge of their rights, the companies find it convenient as well as profitable using manpower rather than machineries. Though getting a rail line in the construction industry helps poor labours to get out of poverty, due to presence of high occupational health and safety risk it can drive them back into insolvency.1.3 Research aim and objectives1.3.1 Aim of the researchThe aim of this research is to study the impact of occupational health and safety in construction industry, whilst exploring the attitude of organisations and employees toward occupational health and safety in Indian construction industry.1.3.2 ObjectivesThe above mentioned aim forget be achieved with the help of the following objectives1. To explore the issues impacting health and safety with the focus on occupational health and safety in the construction industry.2. To investigate occupational health and safety hazards and its impact in construction industry3. To investigate the implementation of occupational health and safety in the Indian construction industry whilstExploring the attitude of employees and construction organisations toward occupational health and safety in India.Investigating the impact of existing occupational health and safety rules and regulations on the Indian construction industry.1.4 Research methodologyFigure 1.1 Details of research methodologyThe adoptive research methodology will be divided into primary and secondary research. In primary research, questionnaires survey and a telephone will be conducted. This will help in understanding and identifying the perception of the management and the employees toward occupational health and safety in Indian construction industry. In secondary research, belles-lettres review will be carried out in order to understand the factors affecting occupational health and safety such organisational culture, climate and government policies. It will also help in identifying different occupational health and safety hazards and its effect on construction projects.1.4.1 Primary researchPrimary research such as questionnaires survey and telephone interview will help in achieving the main objectives of the research. Data will be collected from clients, contractors, managers, site engineers and supervisors who play an important role in the construction industry. The data collected through the telephone interview will help in supporting the findings from survey questionnaire.1.4.2 Secondary researchSecondary research will be carried out through literature re view. The data will be collected through electronic databases, journals, websites, magazines, books and conference papers. These data will help in identifying the issues and factors influencing occupational health and safety in the construction industry.1.5 Limitations of the researchThe most significant limitation to this research is the time constraint. Due to limited availability of time, the research cannot be conducted in depth.Provided more time, it could be possible to visit India and collect more data available on occupational health and safety in the Indian construction industry.As the research is carried out from United Kingdom, the collection of secondary data is limited to the information available on websites.Limited research has been carried out in India related to occupational health and safety in the construction industry. As such, there is less availability of data to support this research.The other constraints can be that some companies may not be reluctant in pro viding the right information. During telephone interview there may be possibilities that the interviewee give diplomatic or misleading answers. Also the size of the company can influence the answers of the interviewee.Also the answers provided by the respondents may be influenced by the size and location of the company.1.6 Structure of dissertationThe dissertation will be divided into various chapters. Chapter 2, 3 and 4 will be part of literature review. An overview of the chapters included in this research thesis is as shown below.Chapter 1 Background study and rationale for researchThis chapter will provide an overall of overview of the research. It will consist of background study, aim and objectives and also the rationale for the research. It will also give an overview of the research methodology to be conducted in order achieve the want aim and objectives.Chapter 2 Factors affecting health and safety on construction sitesThis chapter narrates the factors influencing health and safety on construction such as sub-contracting systems, organisations structure, size, location, personnel and bonus factors.Chapter 3 Introduction to OHS and detail description of OHS hazardsThis chapter will provide detail description of occupational health and safety including safety culture, human behaviours and different OHS hazards.Chapter 4 OHS in the Indian construction industryThis chapter will investigate the current scenario of OHS in the Indian construction industry. It will also explore the government rules and regulations related to OHS and their influence on the construction industry.Chapter 5 Research methodologyThis chapter will provide a brief outline of the different research methods available and the adopted research methodology.Chapter 6 Analysis and interpretation of the surveyThis chapter will include analysis of data collected through questionnaires survey and the telephone interview with help of charts, figures and tables.Chapter 7 Conclusion and re commendationsThis chapter will include the summary of the research findings as well as recommendations related to the research.